Fall is a great time to plant!

Planting

Fall is an excellent time to plant. The soil is warm and the air temperatures are cool; which means less stress on the plants (and the planter). Your plants are then ready to start growing as soon as spring arrives. You may continue planting deciduous plants as long as the ground is not frozen. Don’t forget flower bulbs; October marks peak of fall bulb planting! When planting bulbs, ensure to plant in a well drained soil to prevent rotting. Mulch new plantings and perennial beds well using wood mulch or leaves.

Watering

Water as needed until the ground freezes. Evergreens and new plantings need special attention; water thoroughly, this will help minimize winter damage. Additional watering may be needed during a dry fall.

Fertilizing

Fall is a good time to use a slow release fertilizer. You do not want to use a “high strength” fertilizer such as Miracle Grow as this would encourage growth before dormancy and potentially damage the plants health. When planting fall bulbs, it is recommended to add bone meal for an extra boost in soil health and for the life of the bulb.

Pruning

The only pruning that should be done in fall is to remove dead, damaged and diseased branches and foliage. It is best to wait until early spring for any other pruning in regards to shaping or thinning out a plant. Pruning in fall exposes the inner growth that has not been exposed to wind and sun, therefore fall pruning can increase winter injury. Avoid pruning spring blooming trees and shrubs (such as Lilacs, Forsythias, and Magnolias) as this will remove flower buds needed for next spring’s blossoms. Always discard diseased and insect infested foliage and stems to help prevent future problems in your landscape.